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The Elements and Principles of Art

Started by: Xero | Replies: 14 | Views: 22,529 | Sticky | Closed

Xero
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Sep 7, 2012 9:02 PM #735460
[OFFICIAL STICKPAGE TUTORIAL]


Alright, this is for those who may need help on art, and want to achieve something more than just monochromatic doodles that no one can figure out.

Let me explain.
The Elements of art

The Elements of Art are the basic building blocks to most, if not all artwork. They are what defines your artwork and helps it come to life.
The elements are:
-Line
-Shape or Form
-Color
-Value
-Texture
-Space and Perspective


These are the elements used in artwork; Whether you realize it or not, you use these elements in the pictures you draw.
HOWEVER! You may not have the knowledge to use them properly, I'll enlighten you in a moment, but for now we'll look at what each of these elements mean and/or represent.

Line
The basics of line are very simple. It is a path for a point to follow that moves throughout the space of your canvas (In this case).
Line can be represented many different ways; It can be drawn straight, curved, spiraled, zig-zaged, etc
Image

Shape/Form
Shape is defined as a spatial form in a space, usually represented 2-Dimensional. Form is more complex, it resides in a space much like shape, but it includes length, width, and depth, and is usually represented 3-Dimensional.
ImageImage
Color
Color is an element radiating from the spectrum of light, these are labeled into categories which fill sub-categories as they blend with each other.
The categories are the 3 primary colors (Red, Yellow, and Blue), Secondary colors (Green, Orange, and Violet (Purple)), Tertiary (Blue-Violet, Red-violet, Red-Orange, Yellow Orange, Yellow green, and Blue green), and so on.
The colors are organized into a color wheel and can vary even greater depending on hue, value, or intensity.
Image
In addition, 2 halves of the color wheel are also categorized into groups known as "Warm colors" and "Cool colors".
As the names suggests, the colors indicated in the warm color group would suggest a brighter, warmer feel to an artwork, while cool colors suggest a cooler feel artwork.
Image

Value
Value is a range of shade, with variable levels of lightness and darkness.
See how the range from white contrasts to black as the value darkens.
Image
this can also apply to all the other colors. Correct value is crucial to achieving proper depth in art.

Texture
To put it simply, texture is how an art feels by sense, the tactile qualities of a surface giving off visual representation.
A depth art of say, a pearl would give off a smooth texture feel.
Image

Space/Perspective
Space is the organized area in which art is performed/made (a.k.a, your canvas).
Perspective is volume of space, or an object with depth on a flat plane.

Now you know the elements. "But Xero! How do I effectively use these elements to better help my artwork?"
THAT my friends, is what we call the "Principles of Art".
These are the methods to keep in mind when using the elements.
The Principles of Art are:
-Movement
-Pattern
-Proportion
-Balance
-Unity
-Emphasis


Movement
Movement is the motion or direction in which you use the elements.
Take hair strands for example, you'd want the line's movement to flow down the the head from a starting point, and gradually vary as you make each stroke.
Image
Pattern
Patterns are use of the elements which maintains some form of consistancy.
Image
Proportion
Proportion is the part relation between a whole figure or shape.
Image
Balance
Balance is the impression of equilibrium.
the 3 forms it comes in are symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial
ImageImageImage
Unity
Unity is the combination and Blend of the elements, and how they work together to bring out an artwork. such as the unity of cool colors in a tropical scene.
Image
Emphasis
Emphasis is the point of use of a point of interest in an artwork, the point in which draws the viewers eye.
Image

Now I've explained both the Elements and Principles of art.
It is up to you now, as an aspiring artist, or fellow doodler; It is up to you on how you will combine these both and create your art, and I hope this better helps your understanding on what a good artwork is composed of.

Happy drawing!
Shadowkirby
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Sep 7, 2012 9:18 PM #735462
Someone sticky this. Everyone needs to know this.
Gaaading
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Sep 7, 2012 9:54 PM #735471
*Slow claps* Well done
Nanite
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Sep 8, 2012 12:15 AM #735526
Quote from Shadowkirby
Someone sticky this. Everyone needs to know this.


I agree, this is especially helpful to those starting out.
Xero
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Sep 8, 2012 3:40 AM #735655
Quote from Shadowkirby
Someone sticky this. Everyone needs to know this.

Indeed
Quote from Gaaading
*Slow claps* Well done

Why thank you.

Quote from subzero1112
I agree, this is especially helpful to those starting out.



That was the plan.
Gumball
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Sep 8, 2012 6:36 AM #735725
A mod should sticky this. Pm ultrachimp, he is online.
Leokill
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Sep 8, 2012 8:28 AM #735761
Nice work, sticky worthy.

I hope this clears up terms some people here seem to be unaware of.
Xero
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Sep 8, 2012 5:07 PM #736058
Yeah, I'll try to get a mod to sticky this.
Arch-Angel
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Sep 9, 2012 12:10 AM #736225
Sssstuck.
Mr. Evil
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Sep 9, 2012 10:11 AM #736517
I just learned more from you than 7 years of art-classes.
I love you.
XaioShadow
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Sep 10, 2012 2:31 PM #737233
stickied :D yay
nice Xero
Rosie

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Sep 10, 2012 4:39 PM #737283
Very good points with great explanations here, I'll be sure to visit this thread a lot to familiarise myself with most.

Also, I think it'd be a nice idea to point out some of these in yours or others drawings, maybe?
Salt
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Sep 21, 2012 12:26 PM #743592
very nice tutorial/ guide, but VERY general.
Fordz
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Sep 25, 2012 11:01 AM #746235
I think I just got back in Grade 3 with a mix of 3rd Year High School :3
Good Job!
Shensurei
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Sep 25, 2012 12:02 PM #746265
Quote from Ahmad9383
very nice tutorial/ guide, but VERY general.

That's kind of the point, so this whole idea probably just flew right over your head.
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