Fuck it. I'm going to explain.
If you're checking sources be sure to take note of the dates. Also, if The Economist is telling you to subscribe you can get around it by right clicking the link and go to "Open link in incognito window" (or whatever your browser's equivalent is).
A few months ago, the Ukrainian president had
a choice between trade agreements with the EU or with Russia and Belarus (you can't have both because then a company from Belarus could trade with the EU via Ukraine and it all gets messy).
The population of Ukraine wanted to take the EU option. Russia
offered his government a large amount of money and
he went the other way.
This led to
protests in Kiev which
turned into a revolution. The president then
took all of Ukraine's money and fled to Russia.
Ukraine set up an interim government with elections
to be held in three weeks' time under international observation. This government was not perfect and did some silly anti-Russia things, such as declaring that
Russian would no longer be a regional language in Ukraine (which
it had only been since 2012, incidentally), "regional language" basically just meaning you could conduct business in Russian.
The Russians started spreading
propaganda saying that the new government
was fascist, in a frothing-at-the-mouth, baby-eating-
nazis kind of way. They said, for example, that the new government
was going to make it illegal to speak Russian. At one point
they took footage of refugees fleeing West to Poland and said they were going East to Russia.
Russian soldiers with the identifying marks removed from their uniforms invaded Crimea. Putin denied this at first but
admitted it later.
Whilst
under Russian military occupation Crimea held a referendum on whether to join Russia or become a more autonomous state than they had been before.
There was no option for people to say that they were happy the way things were. The referendum was held with
ten days' notice,
was boycotted by 38% of the local population and allowed the invading Russians to vote too.
No one considers the referendum to be legal except Russia. On the other hand, a fair referendum probably would still have generated the same result since
the majority of the population considers themselves to be Russian, but it's worth noting that a
genocide of the indigenous Tatar population probably has something to do with that.
After the referendum,
Russia annexed Crimea. All of your maps are now out of date.
Now there are Russian militants in Eastern Ukraine. The Ukrainian military is currently
attempting to remove them. Putin
has been given permission by his parliament to invade Ukraine if he likes, and
he has been talking a lot about how bad it is for Ukraine to be using the military against "it's own" population.
The
BBC Timeline is pretty good for this.
Putin decided to take back a part of the USSR that was taken by Ukraine when it was separated. Crimea.
Nope. Crimea was given to Ukraine in 1954, although at the time they were both part of the Soviet Union so it was just a case of moving the Crimea papers to a different filing cabinet.
Obama got the whole UN into this and decided to not let it continue.
The UN does not follow America. It got involved automatically because a country was being invaded and that's what the UN does. I haven't checked but I would be astonished if Ukraine didn't put some motions forward itself.
This is slowly turning into a war over Crimea, and neither Putin or Obama release their grip.
There will not be a war unless Putin invades the rest of Ukraine.
China stated that it will demand all the US' debts in pure gold if it will continue its actions in stopping Russia.
if China's demanding payment if the U.S. stays involved, then the best option, in my opinion, is to back off.
Defaulting on a debt is bad because other people won't lend to you again afterwards. Refusing to go above and beyond what was originally agreed, however, will have no negative consequences. China cannot demand anything of the sort and the US will not be in trouble if they refuse to do anything about it.
Whether Russia decided to capture Ukraine or Kazahstan, which were both separated from it by the US,
False.