Sorry i wasn't finished with my sentence when i was cut abruptly by the internet browser. Of course, artificially that is.. but im talking about the human-way of emotional responses and recognitions and such.
Well based on my opinion, artificial intelligence with "emotion" are already been developed nowadays. However, emotion may not be the correct word, if i must say, the robot are programmed to react with a certain stimuli. However i'm not against the fact that robots could show emotion at all, it's just that the human brain is more complicated than a computer. It consists of different "wires" thats different for every human. If you could see, the artificial intelligence that have been created could display around only seven emotions until now (such as the KOBIAN ), let's stop on that particular part shall we.
The Kobian AI which is developed as an emotionally extended artifical intelligence is based on the Maslow's pyramid of hierarchy of needs, which includes curiosity, expressing and responding to emotional appraisal or scolding, behaving according to the AI's need (which includes factors of internal aspects), and fear to develop the now KOBIAN AI with seven basic expression. This is where i will explain that each and every aspect of the hierachy of needs, are programmed. Take curiosity, head of the researcher could program the AI to be taken by objects or subjects that caught it's eye to be foreign. This is, of course not a very strange thing to the scientific academy. Adaptive curiosity, as they say it, it drives robots to learn from it's environment, but of course in terms of visual, auditory, and tactile, (maybe olfactory as well). OF course this adaptive curiosity is made so robots learn their environment, and let me stress a single word.. MADE. it is a program, a motivation system, which reinforced the AI's with a somehow intrinsic motivation as to know "what the ehll is that thing". But as i go to this particular part, first of all the AI's motivation is to define, and describe that object, however we, human are curious on some aspects because not only we want to know what it is, but also to experience it, and take a liking or a disgust out of it! AI don't come back again after identifying a frog, pick it up and then put it in your sister's bedroom, to see how she screams.
THen we come to recognizing and responding to expression. It's a program where as AI's "brains" are shoved thousand of human facial expression (such as when we're happy, the corner of our mouth rotated up and such) and then programmed again, if you see this, you should go like this or that. They may not know such thing as a fake smile, and also, every human being express themselves differently in some situation. Take exam period, if one of our friends got high grades and we're not we're either, one, congratulate the guy, and feel happy for him, or two, feel betrayed, show a frown to him, and maybe drag him to the back of the school or three, nothing. Where as AI's expression is only based on recognizing generalized human expression, and tone of our voice, through reasoning only they know how to smile or to be sad, through the program the researchers have put inside them. Take David Hanson's AI, he -recognized- facial expression THEN, it reacts to the person in front of him. What if there's nobody around, will the AI express emotion? when there's nothing they would base their expression from?
BEhaving to it's need is also part of emotion, but as far as i could see, AI's could only respond to the need for security, through fear, and the need to.. fullfill it's internal needs, such as charging their batteries. Again they are program, fear could be taught by showing the AI dangerous factors which could be detected by the five senses, by adapting the "fear method", such as in the book Clockwork Orange, tortured while watching violence (wow). It could be applied, however of course with method applying to the mechanical aspects of the AI itself. fullfilling an AI's needs, well.. maybe their obligation, such as the KOBIAN that are going to be programmed to work on nursery. Of course ojectives are laid out, list-of-what-to-do are input in codes and Tadah, you got yourself a nursery bot, but they'll work only for what they're programmed for, they won't fix the broken faucet if you want them to if they're not programed to do so. They won't help you lift your body again back to your bed after you fell down if they're not programmed to (maybe they'll stare at your face and express more of their emotion). While needs of an AI.. well, it's count-able, let see, charging battery or replenish source of energy supply, check, and what else? nothing.. They don't want to pee, they don't want to become famous, they don't want to learn about how to play skateboard and exprience severe pain when it fall, the AI's don't want to, because they have no want. Sometimes, this wants are the natural driver of our emotional behaviour. With hunger came the "starving" face, after fullfilling it we become either happy, or feeling bloated, weigh yourself, and swore you'll only eat biscuits for thirty days while crying in the corner of your room.
Basically what i'm trying to say was hat AI's have to feel and express emotion, by themselves and not just through reaction and interaction with others. THey should feel lonely when they're left alone, or happy when the work is done. THe human mind is very complex, and each one differs than the other. We react differently don't we? i might pet an animal and think it's cute, while other may feel disgusted and kick it far away from them. Human also feel attracted with different types of opposite sexes, they have desires, vanity, pride, prejudice, bias, the want to be acknowledge, and these are the driving forces of how we express our emotion. An AI could show emotion fully as we do until they fell in love, appreciate shakespheare while denying William Blake's poetry, Watching Tom and Jerry's cartoon and think it's funny or maybe not, or even see a dead kitten on the street and shed tears or even laugh at it. AI's don't, they're only constricted by the so called programs. Their minds are not Tabula Rasa, from the moment they are made, they're doomed to be mechanism, such as the law of mechanism stated, everything is predictable, down to the last bit of slight joint movement, everything is programmed and it won't go out of place. (unless of course we're talking about berserk situation, which occurs mostly in movies) And that's not the human way of expressing emotion, (as emotion could be affected through reasoning, language and so on) we're allowed to choose and the AI's don't, they're made that way and will forever be that way (well until they could finaly develop own conciousness). Untilthen they'll be Artifiial emotionally extended intelligence.
As for experiencing pain, maybe not now, but by modifying the present contact sensors that have been developed and then applied to few helper robot, and the AEEI by implementing synthetic neuro system that could be programmed to send pain-message to the "brain" of the AI, and of course, with a few programs tweaks, based on our pain or contact delivery system, Robots may be able to experience pain, but i don't think it'll be convenient, that is all.