1.
Okie dokie! First, the mushroom cloud starts out small then it grows in size. Rember, mushroom clouds have a ring, so one is starting to form at the bottom.

2. The ring is starting to break away from the cloud. Then, the cloud is being pushed upward. As this is happening the ring has some space from the cloud, but is shrinking and moving upward with it.

3. This part is optional. I like to make my mushroom clouds darken then fade away. I think it creates a cool effect ^_^

Finished image:

I hope it helps.
-Manamei-chan